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Crime Scene Investigation and Forensic Science Articles


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New Articles

  •   From ashes to evidence: A study on the alterations in bloodstain patterns in high heat environments and post- fire scenes, Zack Kowalske, Abdulrahman Oleiwi, Graham Williams
  •   A Preliminary Study of Map360 Area of Origin Tools, Eugene Liscio

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    Bloodstain

  • 3D Morphology of Blood Stain Can Provide Critical Information Missed In Standard Bloodstain Analysis, James Bird
  • 3D scanning a crime scene to enhance juror understanding of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis evidence, Patrick H. Home, Danielle G. Norman, Kimberley Wade, Emily Spearing, Mark A. Williams
  • Detrimental effects of scene manipulations on temperature-based time since death estimation, Patrick Sauer, Constantin Lux, Hannes Gruber, Marcel A. Verhoff, Frank Ramsthaler, Natascha Kern, Mattias Kettner
  • Accuracy of Area of Origin Analysis on Textured, Wallpaper Surfaces by Gareth Griffiths, Eugene Liscio, Dean Northfield
  • Accuracy of Digital Ellipse Marking for Bloodstain Pattern Analysis by Eugene Liscio, Craig C. Moore
  • A Large-Scale Study of Bloodstain Ellipse Marking, Eugene Liscio, P. Eng., Craig C. Moore
  • Assessing iPhone LiDAR & Recon-3D for determining area of origin in bloodstain pattern analysis, Stephanie Stevenson MSc, Eugene Liscio PEng
  • Bibliography Project, Bloodstain Pattern Analysis, Scientific Working Group on Bloodstain Pattern Analysis
  • Blood in Murder Investigation, Siniša Franjic
  • Bloodstain classification methods: A critical review and a look to the future, Emma Hook, Sarah Fieldhouse, David Flatman-Fairs, Graham Williams
  • Bloodstain Pattern Analysis in Snow by J. David North
  • Bloodstain Patterns on Textile Surfaces: A Fundamental Analysis by Stephen Michielsen, Michael Taylor, Namrata Parekh, Feng Ji
  • Bloodstain Photography by George Schiro
  • Bloodstain Photography, by Christopher Duncan
  • Casting Two-Dimensional Bloody Shoe Prints from Concrete, Fabric, and Human Skin, by Thomas W. Adair
  • Collection and Preservation of Blood Evidence from Crime Scenes by George Schiro
  • Computers vs. Strings in Bloodstain Pattern Interpretation by Daniel J. Rinehart
  • Detecting Blood Patterns in Soil with Luminol Two Years after Deposition, by T.W. Adair, S. Shimamoto, R. Tewes and R. Gabel
  • Detection of Blood Under Painted Surfaces, by Thomas W. Adair
  • Determination of angle of impact and directionality of drip stains on various fabrics, Dylan J. Drazdik, David M. Hammond, Travis J. Worst, Crystal M. Oechsle
  • Development of a Science Base and Open Source Software for Bloodstain Pattern Analysis, Daniel Attinger. Ph.D.
  • Don't Forget Those Standards!, by the Crime Laboratory Division, Missouri State Highway Patrol
  • Effect of hydrophilic and hydrophobic treatments on bloodstain patterns of drip stains on knitted cotton and polyester fabrics, Tess Jetnikoff and Stephen Michielsen
  • Enhancement of Bloodstains on Washed Clothing Using Luminol and LCV Reagents, by Thomas W. Adair and Rebecca L. Shaw
  • Evaluation of Blood Saturation as a Mechanism of Change in Stabbing Defects in Clothing, by Boltman, B; Adair, T.W, and Brown, L
  • The Fluid Dynamics of Droplet Impact on Inclined Surfaces with Application to Forensic Blood Spatter Analysis, G. Paul Neitzel, Marc Smith
  • Fluorescein Method of Latent Blood Detection, by Ricardo Tomboc
  • From ashes to evidence: A study on the alterations in bloodstain patterns in high heat environments and post- fire scenes, Zack Kowalske, Abdulrahman Oleiwi, Graham Williams
  • Guide to Capturing Photographs of Bloodstains for 3D Measurement, Eugene Liscio, P.Eng
  • The impact of accelerant facilitated fire on blood detection and the efficacy of subsequent soot removal methods, Anna Kozbor , Katie Davidson , Felicity Carlysle-Davies
  • Latent Blood Prints - Methods For Chemical Enhancement by Don Penven
  • Luminol and the Crime Scene, by Robert R.J. Grispino
  • New Insight into the Chemical Improvement of Shoeprints and Fingerprints Placed with Blood on Non-Porous Surfaces, Theo Velders
  • A Preliminary Study of Map360 Area of Origin Tools, Eugene Liscio
  • Quantitative Analysis of High Velocity Bloodstain Patterns by William Ristenpart, Fred Tulleners, Sonya Siu, Jennifer Saifi, Faye Springer
  • Reliability Assessment of Current Methods in Bloodstain Pattern Analysis by Terry Laber, Paul Kish, Michael Taylor, Glynn Owens, Nikola Osborne, James Curran
  • Sample Handling Considerations for Biological Evidence and DNA Extracts, by Theresa F. Spear
  • A study on the estimation of area of origin of swing cast-off pattern, Sang-Yoon Lee PhD, Hwa-Seon Lim BS, Ho-Yong Yie MS, Ki-Jong Rhee PhD, Sung-Min Kim MS, Young-Il Seo MS
  • Using Infrared Photography to Document Clothing Evidence in the Reconstruction of a Homicide by Michael Gorn and Stuart H. James
  • Using Multiple Void Patterns at Crime Scenes to Estimate Area of Origin in Bloodstain Cases, by Jeff Saviano, April Allgood, and Zerah Malone
  • Visualizing Bloodstain Patterns on Dark or Multi-colored, Multi-designed Clothing using Luminol and Adobe Photoshop® Layers by Tom Hill
  • Visualization of Cast-off Patterns Using 3D Modelling Software, by Andy Maloney, Todd Campbell and Jim Killeen


    • Computer Forensics

  • Best Practices for Seizing Electronic Evidence, United States Secret Service
  • Challenges in Modern Digital Investigative Analysis, Ovie Carroll
  • Computer Forensics: Digital Forensic Analysis Methodology, Ovie L. Carroll, Stephen K. Brannon, Thomas Song
  • Digital Evidence in the Courtroom: A Guide For Law Enforcement and Prosecutors, National Institute of Justice
  • Electronic Crime Scene Investigation: On-the-Scene Reference, National Institute of Justice
  • Electronic Crime Scene Investigation: A Guide for First Responders, National Institute of Justice
  • Forensic Examination of Digital Evidence: A Guide for Law Enforcement, National Institute of Justice
  • Guidelines on Cell Phone Forensics, National Institute of Standards and Technology
  • Investigations Involving the Internet and Computer Networks, National Institute of Justice
  • Mobile Device Forensics: Beyond Call Logs and Text Messages, Daniel Ogden
  • Quality Standards for Digital Forensics, Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity & Efficiency

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    Crime Scene Investigation

  • Applied Basic Concepts...WHAT IT TAKES, by Mike Byrd
  • A Practical Guide to Shooting Scene Preservation for Crime Scene Investigators, by Charles S. DeFrance and Carlo J. Rosati
  • The Correlation and Distinguishment of Vicarious Trauma in Crime Scenes and the Psychological Effects it has on Crime Scene Investigators by Anton Ferraro
  • Basic Stages for a Crime Scene Investigation—Possible Homicide by Don Penven
  • Best Practice Manual for Scene of Crime Examination European Network of Forensic Science Institutes
  • Body Disposal in Homicide Valeria Flores; Hyun Kim, M.A.; Maeve Sielawa, M.A.; Paulina Malinowska, M.A., M.A.; Brian Ramanauskas, M.A.; Duke Becker; Haley LeRoux; Louis B. Schlesinger, Ph.D.; Leonard Opanashuk, J.D.; and Sarah W. Craun, Ph.D.
  • Collection and Preservation of Blood Evidence from Crime Scenes by George Schiro
  • Collection and Preservation of Evidence by George Schiro
  • Creating crime scene 3D model with body wear camera footage by Krzysztof Maksymowicz, Lukasz Szleszkowski, Aleksandra Kuzan, Wojciech Tunikowski
  • Crime Scene Contamination Issues, Hayden B. Baldwin, B.S. and Cheryl Puskarich May, Ph.D.
  • Crime Scene Investigation: A Guide for Law Enforcement, National Institute of Justice
  • Crime Scene Investigation: A Reference for Law Enforcement Training, NIJ
  • Crime Scene Equipment Checklist
  •  Crime Scene Documentation by Steven Staggs
  •  Crime Scene Sketching by Steven Staggs
  • Crime scene and physical evidence awareness for non-forensic personnel United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
  • Crime Scene Procedures, Indiana State Police
  • Crime Scene Protection, by D.H. Garrison, Jr.
  • Crime Scenes and Alternate Light Sources by Don Penven
  • Death Investigation: A Guide for the Scene Investigator, National Institute of Justice
  • Detecting OC Spray with an Alternative Light Source by H.W. "Rus" Ruslander
  • Detection of Inflicted Bruises by Alternate Light: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial Katherine N. Scafide Ph.D., R.N., Daniel J. Sheridan Ph.D., R.N., Nancy R. Downing Ph.D., R.N.,Matthew J. Hayat Ph.D.
  • Disaster Management by Mike Byrd
  • Don't Forget Those Standards!, by the Crime Laboratory Division, Missouri State Highway Patrol
  • Duty Description for the Crime Scene Investigator by Mike Byrd
  • Evaluating Aerial Systems for Crime-Scene Reconstruction, National Institute of Justice
  • Evidence Identification Markers at a Crime Scene by Mike Byrd
  • Examination and Documentation of the Crime Scene by George Schiro
  • Explosion and Bombing Scene Investigation, National Institute of Justice
  • Fire and Arson Scene Evidence: A Guide for Public Safety Personnel, NIJ, 2000
  • Flammable and Combustible Liquid Spill/Burn Patterns, National Institute of Justice, 2001
  • A Guide for Explosion and Bombing Scene Investigation
  • Hand-Held Multispectral Camera for Crime Scene Investigation, John Federici
  • Hazards and a Crime Scene by Mike Byrd
  • If It's There, We'll Find It! by Mike Byrd
  • Ignitable Liquid Fuel Fires in Buildings – A Study of Fire Dynamics, Christopher L. Mealy, Daniel T. Gottuk
  • Increasing Crime Scene Integrity by Creating Multiple Security Levels, by Greg Dagnan
  • Landscape Study of Alternate Light Sources, National Institute of Justice
  • Laser scanning provides important benefits for investigators, Chad McFadden
  • Practical Applications of Hydrocarbon and Photoionization Detection Units in Arson Investigations, by Matthew D. Baldwin
  • Practical Methods for Processing a Vehicle by Agnes Sarisky
  • Protecting the Crime Scene by George Schiro
  • Reaching Beyond the Norm by Mike Byrd
  • Recovery and Interpretation of Burned Human Remains, by Steven A. Symes, Ph.D; Dennis C. Dirkmaat, Ph.D.; Stephen Ousley, Ph.D., Erin Chapman,M.S., Luis Cabo, M.S.
  • Roles and Responsibilities, European Network of Forensic Science Institutes
  • Searching and Examining a Major Case Crime Scene by H.W. "Rus" Ruslander
  • Searching in Stages to Prevent Destruction of Evidence at Crime Scenes, by Greg Dagnan
  • Simple Crime Scene Sketching by Mike Byrd
  • Special Considerations for Sexual Assault Evidence by George Schiro
  • 'Strands in a cable': effective investigator decision-making using forensic identification evidence in volume crime investigations, Cheryl Brown, Roberta Julian and Loene M. Howes
  • The First One, by Jason Myers
  • The Forensic Artist and the Statute of Limitations by Charles E. Holt Jr.
  • The Use of Ballistic Markers and Other Equipment for Identification of a Suspect at the Scene of the Crime, Enrique Urrutia Palmer
  • Traffic Crash Investigation by Mike Byrd
  • Visibility of inflicted bruises by alternate light: Results of a randomized controlled trial, Nancy R. Downing PhD, RN, Katherine N. Scafide PhD, RN, Zahra Ali MPH, Matthew J. Hayat PhD
  • Want to become a crime scene investigator? Here's the real story, by Chris D. Cush
  • Wearing Gloves While Processing a Crime Scene, Steven Staggs
  • Without a Trace? Advances in Detecting Trace Evidence, National Institute of Justice
  • Written Documentation at a Crime Scene by Mike Byrd

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    DNA

  • The Application of DNA Technology in England and Wales, Christopher H. Asplen
  • The Biological Evidence Preservation Handbook: Best Practices for Evidence Handlers National Institute of Standards and Technology
  • Can Jury Trial Innovations Improve Juror Understanding of DNA Evidence?, B. Michael Dann, Valerie P. Hans, and David H. Kaye
  • CODIS: Combined DNA Index System Program (brochure), Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Comparison of swabbing and cutting-out DNA collection methods from cotton, paper, and cardboard surfaces, Agnieszka Kuffel, Niamh Nic Daeid, Alexander Gray
  • Convicted by Juries, Exonerated by Science: Case Studies in the Use of DNA Evidence to Establish Innocence After Trial, National Institute of Justice
  • DNA Evidence Policy Considerations for the Prosecutor, American Prosecutors Research Institute
  • DNA for the Defense Bar, National Institute of Justice
  • DNA in Minor Crimes Yields Major Benefits in Public Safety, National Institute of Justice
  • DNA Mixtures: A Forensic Science Explainer, Rich Press
  • DNA Solves Property Crimes (But Are We Ready for That?), National Institute of Justice
  • DNA -- The next generation technology by Mike Byrd
  • Don't Forget Those Standards!, by the Crime Laboratory Division, Missouri State Highway Patrol
  • The FBI's DNA and Databasing Initiatives, Federal Bureau Investigation
  • Filling a Critical Need by Establishing a Fully Functioning, CODIS Dedicated Laboratory, by Bill Gartside and Scott McWilliams
  • Forensic Biology, by the Phoenix (Arizona) Police Department Crime Laboratory
  • Forensic DNA Fundamentals for the Prosecutor, American Prosecutors Research Institute
  • The Future of Forensic DNA Testing: Predictions of the Research and Development Working Group, National Institute of Justice
  • How To Handle Touch DNA, by the Crime Laboratory Division, Missouri State Highway Patrol
  • Identifying Remains: Lessons Learned From 9/11, National Institute of Justice
  • Identifying Victims Using DNA: A Guide for Families, National Institute of Justice
  • Improved Analysis of DNA Short Tandem Repeats With Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry, National Institute of Justice
  • Improving Analysis of "Trace DNA" Evidence National Institute of Justice
  • Implementation of a DNA Triage and Analysis System Dedicated to Increasing the Throughput of High Volume Crimes in a Forensic Laboratory, by Elizabeth Thompson, Mary Hong, Camille Hill, Scott Scoville
  • Increasing Efficiency in Crime Laboratories, National Institute of Justice
  • Lessons Learned From 9/11: DNA Identification in Mass Fatality Incidents, National Institute of Justice
  • Making Sense of DNA Backlogs, 2010 — Myths vs. Reality, National Institute of Justice
  • Missing Persons and Unidentified Remains: The Nation's Silent Mass Disaster, National Institute of Justice
  • A More Efficient Means to Collect and Process Reference DNA Samples, by J.D. Lindstrom
  • National Forensic DNA Study Report, Smith Alling Lane, P.S.; Division of Governmental Studies and Services, Washington State University, with funding from the National Institute of Justice
  • Overview of Investigative Genetic Genealogy by The Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods
  • Persistence of Touch DNA for Analysis, National Institute of Justice
  • Persistence of Touch DNA for Analysis (Full Report), Meghan Ramsey
  • Postconviction DNA Testing Is at Core of Major NIJ Initiatives, National Institute of Justice
  • Postconviction DNA Testing: Recommendations for Handling Requests, National Institute of Justice
  • Principles of Forensic DNA for Officers of the Court, Free Online Training—National Institute of Justice
  • Recovery of DNA from Fingerprints on Enhanced Different Paper Types, Zaghloul NM, Samir T and Megahed HM
  • Reference Guide on Forensic DNA Evidence Judith A. McKenna, Joe S. Cecil, Pamela Coukos
  • Report to the Attorney General on Delays in Forensic DNA Analysis, National Institute of Justice
  • Sample Handling Considerations for Biological Evidence and DNA Extracts, by Theresa F. Spear
  • Solving Cold Cases with DNA: The Boston Strangler Case, by Philip Bulman
  • Tools for Improving the Quality of Aged, Degraded, Damaged, or Otherwise Compromised DNA Evidence, John R. Battista
  • Touch DNA: impact of handling time on touch deposit and evaluation of different recovery techniques: An experimental study, Francesco Sessa, Monica Salerno, Giuseppe Bertozzi, Giovanni Messina, Pietrantonio Ricci, Caterina Ledda, Venerando Rapisarda, santina Cantatore,Emanuela Turillazzi, Cristoforo Pomara
  • Trace DNA from Fingernails: Increasing the Success Rate of Widely Collected Forensic Evidence, David Foran, Ph.D., Lisa Hebda M.S., Ashley Doran, M.S.
  • Understanding DNA Evidence: A Guide for Victim Service Providers, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office for Victims of Crime
  • What Every Law Enforcement Officer Should Know About DNA Evidence, National Institute of Justice
  • Using DNA to Solve Cold Cases, National Institute of Justice
  • What Are the Limitations and Challenges of Swab-Based DNA Sampling?, Brigitte Bruijns


    • Documentation

  • Accuracy of Area of Origin Analysis on Textured, Wallpaper Surfaces by Gareth Griffiths, Eugene Liscio, Dean Northfield
  • Creating crime scene 3D model with body wear camera footage by Krzysztof Maksymowicz, Lukasz Szleszkowski, Aleksandra Kuzan, Wojciech Tunikowski
  •  Crime Scene Documentation by Steven Staggs
  •  Crime Scene Sketching by Steven Staggs
  • Detection of Inflicted Bruises by Alternate Light: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial Katherine N. Scafide Ph.D., R.N., Daniel J. Sheridan Ph.D., R.N., Nancy R. Downing Ph.D., R.N.,Matthew J. Hayat Ph.D.
  • Documentation of Friction Ridge Impressions: From the Scene to the Conclusion, by Alice V. Maceo
  •  Documentation of the examination of friction ridge impressions by Steven Staggs
  • Examination and Documentation of the Crime Scene by George Schiro
  • Guide to Capturing Photographs of Bloodstains for 3D Measurement, Eugene Liscio, P.Eng
  • Innovative Evidence Identification Markers by Mike Byrd
  • An Introduction to Building 3D Crime Scene Models Using SketchUp, by Elissa St. Clair, Andy Maloney, and Albert Schade III
  • Laser scanning provides important benefits for investigators, Chad McFadden
  • Multimodal Imagery in Forensic Incident Scene Documentation, Leszek Luchowski, Dariusz Pojda, Agnieszka Anna Tomaka, Krzysztof Skabek and Przemyslaw Kowalski
  • A Practical Guide to Shooting Scene Preservation for Crime Scene Investigators, by Charles S. DeFrance and Carlo J. Rosati
  • Simple Crime Scene Sketching by Mike Byrd
  • A Simple and Quick Method of Making Sketches Using Adobe Photoshop® by Michael E. Gorn
  • Unearthing New Technology in Crime Scene Responses with Forensic Mapping by Mike Byrd
  • Written Documentation at a Crime Scene by Mike Byrd

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    Fingerprints

  • Anatomy and Physiology of Adult Friction Ridge Skin, by Alice Maceo
  • Altered Fingerprints: A Challenge to Law Enforcement Identification Efforts by the FBI
  • Application of Spatial Statistics to Latent Print Identifications: Towards Improved Forensic Science Methodologies, Stephen J. Taylor, Emma K. Dutton, Patrick R. Aldrich, Bryan E. Dutton
  • Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS), by Kenneth R. Moses
  • Classification and Uses of Finger Prints, Sir E. R. Henry, 1913
  • Classification of the Scarred Fingerprint, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, April 1955
  • Cognitive and Contextual Influences in Determination of Latent Fingerprint Suitability for Identification Judgments, by Peter Fraser-Mackenzie, Itiel Dror, Kasey Wertheim
  • Comparison of Fingermark Detection Using Semiconductor Laser and LED Light Sources with Three Chemical Reagents, National Institute of Justice
  • Cyanoacrylate Fuming — A Mainstay of Crime Scene Investigation by Don Penven
  • Determining the Age of Fingerprints by NIST Tech Beat
  • Developing Latent Prints from Gloves by Daniel J. Rinehart
  • Developing DNA Friendly Fluorogenic Methods for Detecting, Enhancing, and Preserving Bloody and Proteinaceous Impression Evidence, Jodi Lynn Barta, Ph.D., Wilson Muse III, Ph.D., Jessica Zarate, M.S.
  •  Developing Latent Fingerprints with Black Powder by Sara Staggs
  •  Developing Latent Fingerprints with Magnetic Powder by Sara Staggs
  •  Developing Latent Fingerprints with Super Glue by Sara Staggs
  • Developing Latent Fingerprints using Colored Superglue, Roberto Alfaro
  • Developing Methods to Improve the Quality and Efficiency of Latent Fingermark Development by Superglue Fuming by Mark D. Dadmun
  • Digital Mapping of Differential Oxidation Arising from Fingerprint Sweat Deposits on α-Phase Brass, John W. Bond, Trudy Loe
  • Documentation of Friction Ridge Impressions: From the Scene to the Conclusion, by Alice V. Maceo
  • Don't Forget Those Standards!, by the Crime Laboratory Division, Missouri State Highway Patrol
  • Do You Have What It Takes to be a Forensic Fingerprint Examiner?, National Institute of Standards and Technology
  • The effect of products containing high concentration corrosive substances on the recovery of fingermarks from non-porous surfaces, S. Bleay, H. Smart, J. Sorensen, P. Sears
  • Electrochemical visualization of latent fingerprints using polyphenazine dyes on brass cartridges, Sára Hermochová, Petr Hlavín, Michal Novotný, Martin Vrnata, Gabriela Broncová
  • Embryology, Physiology, and Morphology, by Kasey Wertheim
  • Epidermal ridge sweat pore density: A forensic approach to sex determination, Jaisleen Kaur, Meenal Dhal
  • Equipment, by Julieanne Perez-Avila
  • Error Rates for Latent Fingerprinting as a Function of Visual Complexity and Cognitive Difficulty, Jennifer Mnookin, Philip J. Kellman, Itiel Dror,Gennady Erlikhman, Patrick Garrigan, Tandra Ghose, Everett Metler, Dave Charlton
  • Establishing the Quantitative Basis for Sufficiency Thresholds and Metrics for Friction Ridge Pattern Detail and the Foundation for a Standard by Randall S. Murch, A. Lynn Abbott, Edward A. Fox, Michael S. Hsiao, and Bruce Budowle, 2012
  • Examination Methodology, by John R. Vanderkolk
  • Fingermark quality: A survey of examiners and researchers, Teneil Hanna,Sebastien Moret, Scott Chadwick
  • Fingerprints and the Law, by Andre A. Moenssens and Stephen B. Meagher
  • Fingerprint Classification
  • Fingerprint Comparison
  • Fingerprint Recognition in Forensic Scenarios, Nuno Martins, José Silvestre Silva and Alexandre Bernardino
  • Fingerprint Recovery from Human Skin by Finger Powder, Rozman KB, Trapecar M and Dobovsek B
  • Fingerprint Ridge Patterns and Characteristics, a chart
  • Fingerprints — A True Science? Gary W. Jones
  • Fingerprint Sourcebook, National Institute of Justice, 2011, entire 422 page book or by chapter:
  • Fingermark Visualisation Manual, UK Home Office and Defence Science and Technology Laboratory
  • Fingermark Visualisation Source Book, UK Defence Science and Technology Laboratory
  • Forensic Comparison and Matching of Fingerprints: Using Quantitative Image Measures for Estimating Error Rates through Understanding and Predicting Difficulty by Philip J. Kellman, Jennifer L. Mnookin, Gennady Erlikhman, Patrick Garrigan, Tandra Ghose, Everett Mettler, David Charlton, Itiel E. Dror
  • Fragile (Sensitive) Fingerprint Recovery from Mylar Surface by Michael Byrd
  • General Guidelines for Capturing Latent Impressions Using a Digital Camera, Scientific Working Group on Imaging Technology (SWGIT)
  • Guide to Finger-Print Identification, Henry Faulds, 1905
  • A guide to measuring expert performance in forensic pattern matching, Samuel G. Robson, Rachel A. Searston, Matthew B. Thompson, Jason M. Tangen
  • A History of Fingerprints, by Antonio Farelo
  • History of Fingerprints, by Jeffery G. Barnes
  •  How Reliable Are Latent Fingerprint Examiners? National Institute of Justice
  • Improving the Understanding and the Reliability of the Concept of "Sufficiency" in Friction Ridge Examination, by Cedric Neumann, Christophe Champod, Mina Yoo, Thibault Genessay, Glenn Langenburg
  • Innovative Latent Print Processing Nicole Bagley and Monique Brillhart
  • Latent Blood Prints - Methods For Chemical Enhancement by Don Penven
  • Latent Fingerprints of Insufficient Value Can be Used as an Investigative Lead by Attias D, Hefetz I, Ben-Shimon E
  • Latent Print Examination and Human Factors: Improving the Practice through a Systems Approach by the Expert Working Group on Human Factors in Latent Print Analysis, National Institute of Justice
  • Latent Print Examination Process Map by the Expert Working Group on Human Factors in Latent Print Analysis, National Institute of Justice
  • Latent Print Development, by Brian Yamashita and Mike French
  • Locating and Collecting Fingerprints - Instructional Videos
  • Markup Instructions for Extended Friction Ridge Features, by National Institute of Standards and Technology
  • Miami-Dade Research Study for the Reliability of the ACE-V Process: Accuracy and Precision in Latent Fingerprint Examinations, by Igor Pacheco, Brian Cerchiai, Stephanie Stoiloff
  • New Insight into the Chemical Improvement of Shoeprints and Fingerprints Placed with Blood on Non-Porous Surfaces, Theo Velders
  • Optimization of crystal violet technique for enhanced fingerprint detection on various surfaces, Yakup Gülekçi PhD, Ahmet Tülek PhD
  • A preliminary assessment of UV-C imaging using the Full Spectrum Imaging System (FSIS-II) for the detection of latent fingermarks, Will Stoddart, Kyprianos Georgiou, Paul Deacon, Leisa Nichols-Drew, Kevin J. Farrugia
  • Preliminary investigations into the use of the ancient pigments Han blue and Han purple as luminescent dusting powders for the detection of latent fingermarks, Ruby La Rocca, Rebecca Pitman, Sorour Shahbazi, Thais L´opes, Elena Dallerba, Massimiliano Massi, Gregory D. Smith, Simon W. Lewis
  • Preservation of Friction Ridge Information, by Laura A. Hutchins
  • Processing Guide for Developing Latent Prints Federal Bureau of Investigation, Laboratory Division
  • Optimized Development of Latent Fingerprints on Unfired and Fired Brass Cartridge Casings, Katie Jo Sullivan
  • Quality Assurance, by M. Leanne Gray
  • Quantitative Measures in Support of Latent Print Comparison by Sargur N. Srihari
  • Recording living and postmortem friction ridge exemplars, by Brent T. Cutro, Sr.
  • Ridge Detail at a Crime Scene by Mike Byrd
  • Science of Fingerprints: Classification and Uses, by the Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Scientific Research in the Forensic Discipline of Friction Ridge Individualization, by Glenn Langenburg
  • Smartphone Technology for Capturing Untreated Latent Fingerprints Feasibility Research, Tony Warren
  • Special Abilities & Vulnerabilities in Forensic Expertise, by Tom Busey & Itiel Dror
  • Specific Heat Capacity Thermal Function of the Cyanoacrylate Fingerprint Development Process, by Charles A. Steele, Mason A. Hines, Lara Rutherford
  • Standard Terminology of Friction Ridge Examination, Ver. 3.0, SWGFAST
  • Systems of Friction Ridge Classification, by Laura A. Hutchins
  •  Using Mikrosil to Lift Fingerprints from Irregular Surfaces by Sara Staggs
  • Using Small Particle Reagent to obtain latent fingerprints from the adhesive side of clear plastic tape, by H.W. "Rus" Ruslander
  • Visualization of latent fingerprints on used vinyl and latex gloves using Gellifters, M.J.M. (Theo) Velders
  • We're Dyeing To ID Your Prints!, Crime Laboratory Division Missouri State Highway Patrol

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    Firearms, Toolmarks

  • An algorithm for forensic toolmark comparisons, Maria Cuellar, Sheng Gao, Heike Hofmann
  • Applied Research and Development of a Three-Dimensional Topography System for Firearm Identification using GelSight by Ryan Lilien
  • Application of Machine Learning to Toolmarks: Statistically Based Methods for Impression Pattern Comparisons, by Nicholas D. K. Petraco, Ph.D.; Helen Chan, B.A.; Peter R. De Forest, D.Crim.; Peter Diaczuk, M.S.; Carol Gambino, M.S., James Hamby, Ph.D.; Frani L. Kammerman, M.S.; Brooke W. Kammrath, M.A., M.S; Thomas A. Kubic, M.S., J.D., Ph.D.; Loretta Kuo, M.S.; Patrick McLaughlin; Gerard Petillo, B.A.; Nicholas Petraco, M.S.; Elizabeth W. Phelps, M.S.; Peter A. Pizzola, Ph.D.; Dale K. Purcell, M.S.; Peter Shenkin, Ph.D.
  • A Computerized Database for Bullet Comparison by Consecutive Matching by Ashley Chu, David Read, David Howitt
  • A Practical Guide to Shooting Scene Preservation for Crime Scene Investigators, by Charles S. DeFrance and Carlo J. Rosati
  • ATF Police Officer's Guide to Recovered Firearms, U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
  • Bullet Holes in Plastic-Composite Material, by Jim Davidsaver
  • Bullet ricochet mark plan-view morphology in concrete: an experimental assessment of five bullet types and two distances using machine learning, Metin I. Eren, Jay Romans, Robert S. Walker, Briggs Buchanan, Alastair Key
  • Bullet Trajectories at Crime Scenes, Don Penven
  •  Collecting and Packaging Firearms by Steven Staggs
  • Consecutive and Random Manufactured Semi-Automatic Pistol Breech Face and Fired Cartridge Case Evaluations, by Ashley Chu, Shannon McClorry, Roy Geiss, David Read, David Howitt, Michael Hill
  • The Current Status of GSR Examinations, Michael Trimpe
  • Don't Forget Those Standards!, by the Crime Laboratory Division, Missouri State Highway Patrol
  • Electrochemical visualization of latent fingerprints using polyphenazine dyes on brass cartridges, Sára Hermochová, Petr Hlavín, Michal Novotný, Martin Vrnata, Gabriela Broncová
  • The emergence of 3D-printed firearms: An analysis of media and law enforcement reports, Stefan Schaufelbühl, Nicolas Florquin, Denis Werner, Olivier Del´emont
  • eTrace: Internet-based Firearms Tracing and Analysis, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
  • FBI Laboratory Makes Tool Mark Examinations FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, September 1950
  • Firearm Examiner Training, free training — National Institute of Justice, 2011
  • Firearm Identification in the Forensic Science Laboratory, by Robert M. Thompson
  • Firearms and Toolmarks Overview by the Georgia Bureau of Investigation
  • Guide for Primer Gunshot Residue Analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry, The Scientific Working Group for Gunshot Residue (SWGGSR), 2011
  • Gun Shot Residue Testing—-Is it Still a Viable Form of Physical Evidence? by Don Penven
  • A "Hands On" Approach to Understanding Gunshot Residue, Crime Laboratory Division Missouri State Highway Patrol
  • Hidden multiple comparisons increase forensic error rates, Susan Vanderplasa, Alicia Carriquiryb, and Heike Hofmann
  • How Far Will Shooting Distance Determination Take Your Case?, Crime Laboratory Division Missouri State Highway Patrol
  • How ATF Is Working to Improve NIBIN, John Risenhoover
  • Improve the NIBIN System by Providing Examiners a Capability to Match Infrared Images of Firing Pin Impressions and Deformed Bullets as well as Accurate Large Database Searches, by Francine Prokoski, Ph.D.
  • An Inexpensive, On Camera, Laser Trajectory Device by H.W. “Rus” Ruslander
  • Is a Match Really a Match? A Primer on the Procedures and Validity of Firearm and Toolmark Identification Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Magneto-Optical Sensors Bring Obliterated Serial Numbers Back to Life by Jim Dawson
  • Optimized Development of Latent Fingerprints on Unfired and Fired Brass Cartridge Casings, Katie Jo Sullivan
  • Opening the Black Box of NIBIN: A Descriptive Process and Outcome Evaluation of the Use of NIBIN and Its Effects on Criminal Investigations, Final Report William King, William Wells, Charles Katz, Edward Maguire, James Frank
  • Organic and inorganic gunshot residues on the hands, forearms, face, and nostrils of shooters 30 min after a discharge, Virginie Redoute Minziere, Celine Weyermann
  • Organic Gunshot Residue Analysis for Potential Shooter Determination by National Institute of Justice
  • Packaging Firearms by Mike Byrd
  • Performance Evaluation and Utility Assessment of Magneto-Optical Sensor Technology for Detecting and Visualizing Obliterated Serial Numbers in Firearms, by RTI International
  • Photography of Gunshot Wounds, Patrick E. Besant-Matthews
  • A Preliminary Evaluation Study to Determine the Effectiveness of Infra-Red Photography for the Rapid Visualisation of Gun Shot Residue on Fabric, Rhodes C, Beavan E and Smith P
  • Quantitative matching of forensic evidence fragments using fracture surface topography and statistical learning, Geoffrey Z. Thompson, Bishoy Dawood, Tianyu Yu, Barbara K. Lograsso, John D. Vanderkolk, Ranjan Maitra, William Q. Meeker & Ashraf F. Bastawros
  • The Science Behind Firearm And Tool Mark Examination, by Nancy Ritter
  • Significance of Association in Tool Mark Characterization, L.S. Chumbley and M. Morris
  • Study Identifies Ways to Improve ATF Ballistic Evidence Program, by Nancy Ritter
  • Studying Fired Bullet Performance in a Unique Environment by Matthew Noedel, 2010
  • Three-dimensional visualization of gunshot cavities in ballistic gelatine with computed tomography, Petteri Oura, Mikael Brix, Eveliina Lammentausta, Timo Liimatainen, Juha Kiljunen, Alina Junno, Jaakko Niinimaki, Juho-Antti Junno
  • Validation and Evaluation of Magneto-Optical Imaging Technology for Recovering Obliterated Serial Numbers in Firearms, Forensic Technology Center of Excellence, National Institute of Justice
  • Validation of the lead-in method in a practical shooting scenario, Maddie Keldson MScFS, Eugene Liscio BE
  • Validity of forensic cartridge-case comparisons, Max Guylla, Stephanie Madon, Yueran Yang, Kayla A. Burd, Gary Wells

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    Footwear, Tire Track and Other Impressions

  • Watch your step! A frustrated total internal reflection approach to forensic footwear imaging, J. A. Needham & J. S. Sharp
  • Analysis of Footwear Impression Evidence by Sargur N. Srihari
  •  Casting Footwear Impressions by Sara Staggs
  •  Casting Tool Mark Impressions with Mikrosil by Sara Staggs
  • Casting Two-Dimensional Bloody Shoe Prints from Concrete, Fabric, and Human Skin, by Thomas W. Adair
  • Developing and Lifting Latent Footwear Impressions by Mike Byrd
  • Differential Sampling of Footwear to Separate Relevant Evidentiary Particles from Background Noise, David A. Stoney, Paul L. Stoney
  • Digitizing Device to Capture Track Impression by Mihran Tuceryan, Jiang Yu Zheng
  • Don't Forget Those Standards!, by the Crime Laboratory Division, Missouri State Highway Patrol
  • Evaluating High Dynamic Range (HDR) Processing with Regards to the Presence of Individualizing Characteristics in Shoeprint Impressions by Kristin Rogahn
  • Extreme Tire Wear: A Useful Tool in Association and Reconstruction by Thomas W. Adair
  • Footwear and Tire Impressions Standards by the Scientific Working Group for Shoeprint and Tire Tread Evidence (SWGTREAD)
  • Footwear and Tire Track Impression Photography by Steven Staggs
  • Footwear, The Missed Evidence by Dwayne S. Hilderbrand
  • General Guidelines for Photographing Footwear Impressions, Scientific Working Group on Imaging Technology
  • General Guidelines for Photographing Tire Impressions, Scientific Working Group on Imaging Technology
  • Guarding the Gait: Evaluating Forensic Gait Analysis Evidence, Ian Freckelton
  • Journey history reconstruction from the soils and sediments on footwear: An empirical approach, Ruth M. Morgan, Kirstie R. Scott, Jessica Ainley, Peter A. Bull
  • Lifting Shoe Impressions from Cylindrical Objects, by Thomas W. Adair and Richard Tewes
  • Manipulative Virtual Tools for Tool Mark Characterization, by S. Zhang, L. S. Chumbley
  • New Insight into the Chemical Improvement of Shoeprints and Fingerprints Placed with Blood on Non-Porous Surfaces, Theo Velders
  • Other Impression Evidence by Mike Byrd
  •  Photographing Footwear Impressions by Sara Staggs
  • Physical Matching Verification by Yoram Yekutieli, Yaron Shor, Sarena Wiesner, Tsadok Tsach
  • Preservation Methods and the Degradation of Dust Print Lifts by Marcy Hendricks
  • A Quantitative Assessment of Shoeprint Accidental Patterns with Implications Regarding Similarity, Frequency and Chance Association of Features, Jacqueline A. Speir
  • The Reproduction of Shoeprint and Tiretread Impressions, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, June 1947
  • Research and Development of Impression Evidence, Demos Athanasopoulos, Ph.D., Adam Dale, Eric Sorrentino
  • Simple Tire Standards Collection by Mike Byrd
  • Strengthening Sulfur Casts with Plasti-Dip, by Thomas W. Adair and Richard Tewes


    • Human Remains, Death Investigation

  • Applying Carbon-14 Dating to Recent Human Remains, National Institute of Justice
  • Bitemark Analysis: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review by National Institute of Standards and Technology
  • Body Disposal in Homicide Valeria Flores; Hyun Kim, M.A.; Maeve Sielawa, M.A.; Paulina Malinowska, M.A., M.A.; Brian Ramanauskas, M.A.; Duke Becker; Haley LeRoux; Louis B. Schlesinger, Ph.D.; Leonard Opanashuk, J.D.; and Sarah W. Craun, Ph.D.
  • Burns, Fire and Arson Deaths and Injuries: Pointers and common errors, Patrick E. Besant-Matthews, M.D.
  • Comparison of the effectiveness and efficiency of the grid and link search methods to recover scattered skeletal remains, Craig Adam Keyes
  • Coroner Investigations of Suspicious Elder Deaths by Laura Mosqueda, M.D., Aileen Wiglesworth, Ph.D.
  • Death Investigation: A Guide for the Scene Investigator, National Institute of Justice
  • Death Investigation with Compromised Human Remains — The First Step: Identification
  • Detection of Inflicted Bruises by Alternate Light: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial Katherine N. Scafide Ph.D., R.N., Daniel J. Sheridan Ph.D., R.N., Nancy R. Downing Ph.D., R.N.,Matthew J. Hayat Ph.D.
  • Detrimental effects of scene manipulations on temperature-based time since death estimation, Patrick Sauer, Constantin Lux, Hannes Gruber, Marcel A. Verhoff, Frank Ramsthaler, Natascha Kern, Mattias Kettner
  • Developing Regional Taphonomic Standards by Marcella H. Sorg
  • Enhancing Scene Processing Protocols to Improve Victim Identification and Field Detection of Human Remains in Mass Fatality Scenes, Dennis C. Dirkmaat, Erin N. Chapman, Michael Kenyhercz, Luis L. Cabo
  • Establishing Blow Fly Development and Sampling Procedures to Estimate Postmortem Intervals Leon G Higley, Neal Haskell, Timothy Huntington, Amanda Roe
  • Examining the use of alternative light sources in medico-legal assessments of blunt-force trauma: a systematic review, Alexander Tyr, Nina Heldring, Brita Zilg
  • Excavations of Skeletal Remains from an Anthropological Point of View by Danny Rienhart
  • Fingerprint Recovery from Human Skin by Finger Powder, Rozman KB, Trapecar M and Dobovsek B
  • Genomic Tools to Reduce Error in PMI Estimates Derived from Entomological Evidence, Aaron M. Tarone, Christine Picard, Sing-Hoi Sze
  • Human Remains Detection with Cadaver Dogs by Allen Lowy and Pat McAlhany
  • Identifying Remains: Lessons Learned From 9/11, National Institute of Justice
  • The Impact of Drugs on Human Decomposition and the Postmortem Interval: Insect, Scavenger and Microbial Evidence, Dawnie Wolfe Steadman, Ph.D., D-ABFA, Jennifer DeBruyn, Ph.D., Shawn Campagna, Ph.D., Kristi Bugajski, Mary Davis, Thomas Delgado, Katharina Höland, Allison Mason, Amanda May, Hayden McKee, Charity Owings, Erin Patrick, Sarah Schwing
  • Improving Forensic Death Investigation, Beth Pearsall, National Institute of Justice
  • Infant Death Investigation: Guidelines for the Scene Investigator, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Knife and Saw Toolmark Analysis in Bone: A Manual Designed for the Examination of Criminal Mutilation and Dismemberment, by Steven A. Symes, Ph.D., Erin N. Chapman, M.S., Christopher W. Rainwater, M.S., Luis L. Cabo, M.S., and Susan M.T. Myster, Ph.D.
  • Lessons Learned From 9/11: DNA Identification in Mass Fatality Incidents, National Institute of Justice
  • Missing Persons and Unidentified Remains: The Nation's Silent Mass Disaster, National Institute of Justice
  • Photography of Gunshot Wounds, Patrick E. Besant-Matthews
  • Recovery and Interpretation of Burned Human Remains, by Steven A. Symes, Ph.D; Dennis C. Dirkmaat, Ph.D.; Stephen Ousley, Ph.D., Erin Chapman,M.S., Luis Cabo, M.S.
  • The Corpse as a Scene by Mike Byrd
  • The Search for a Microbial Death Clock National Institute of Justice
  • Trace DNA from Fingernails: Increasing the Success Rate of Widely Collected Forensic Evidence, David Foran, Ph.D., Lisa Hebda M.S., Ashley Doran, M.S.
  • Visibility of inflicted bruises by alternate light: Results of a randomized controlled trial, Nancy R. Downing PhD, RN, Katherine N. Scafide PhD, RN, Zahra Ali MPH, Matthew J. Hayat PhD

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    Miscellaneous

  • Addressing Shortfalls in Forensic Science Education, National Institute of Justice, 2007
  • AI and Criminal Procedure Rights, Brandon L. Garrett, Alicia Carriquiry, Karen Kafadar, Robin Mejia, Cynthia Rudin, Nicholas Scurich, Hal Stern
  • Application of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy to Forensic Science: Analysis of Paint Samples, by Michael E. Sigman, Ph.D., Erin M. McIntee, M.S., Candice Bridge, Ph.D., 2012
  • Application of Raman Spectroscopy for an Easy-to-Use, on-Field, Rapid, Nondestructive, Confirmatory Identification of Body Fluids, by Igor K. Lednev
  • Assessing the Strength of Trace Evidence Fracture Fits through a Comprehensive, Systematic and Quantifiable Approach, Tatiana Trejos, Aldo Romero
  • Bitemark Analysis: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review by National Institute of Standards and Technology
  • Building on the critical skills framework of top crime scene examiners to recruit high-caliber crime scene investigation candidates, Sally F. Kelty, Phoebe R. Joshua, James Robertson
  • Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories, 2009, U.S. Department of Justice, 2012
  • Characterizing Microbial Assemblages as Trace Evidence as Following Residential Burglaries, Jack Gilbert, Jarrad Hampton-Marcell, Kyle Roebuck, Neil Gottel, Lauren Cralle, George Duncan, Jose Lopez
  • Communicating Forensic Science, N. J. Schweitzer
  • The Correlation and Distinguishment of Vicarious Trauma in Crime Scenes and the Psychological Effects it has on Crime Scene Investigators by Anton Ferraro
  • Crime Scene Analyst Study Guide Booklet, Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department
  •  Crime Scene Safety by Steven Staggs
  • 'CSI Effect': Does It Really Exist?, National Institute of Justice, 2008
  • Determination of Unique Fracture Patterns in Glass and Glassy Polymers, by Frederic A. Tulleners, John Thornton, Allison C. Baca
  • Does the term "education" need to be defined as it relates to Rule 702?, Daniel J. Rinehart, Ed.S.
  • Don't Forget Those Standards!, by the Crime Laboratory Division, Missouri State Highway Patrol
  • Education and Training in Forensic Science: A Guide for Forensic Science Laboratories, Educational Institutions, and Students, National Institute of Justice
  • Ethics and Training in Forensic Science, by Jeshayah Refuge
  • Evaluating the Skin Microbiome as Trace Evidence, Rob Knight, Jessica L. Metcalf, Jack Gilbert, David O. Carter
  •  Evidence at the Crime Scene by Steven Staggs
  • Examination of Forensic Science in California, California Crime Laboratory Review Task Force
  • Fentanyl Safety for First Responders
  • Forensic Evidence Admissibility and Expert Witnesses National Forensic Science Technology Center
  • Forensic Handwriting Examination and Human Factors: Improving the Practice Through a Systems Approach Expert Working Group for Human Factors in Handwriting Examination
  • Forensic Laboratories: Handbook for Facility Planning, Design, Construction, and Moving, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the National Institute of Justice
  • Forensic Science: A Time of Transformation, Jim Dawson
  • Forensic Science in Canada, The Centre for Forensic Science and Medicine, University of Toronto
  • Forensic Science in Criminal Courts: Ensuring Scientific Validity of Feature-Comparison Methods, President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology - September 2016
  • Forensic Sciences: Review of Status and Needs, National Institute of Justice
  • Handbook of Forensic Services, Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Handwriting Examiners in the Digital Age The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
  • Identity Theft - A Research Review, National Institute of Justice
  • Ignitable Liquid Fuel Fires in Buildings – A Study of Fire Dynamics, Christopher L. Mealy, Daniel T. Gottuk
  • The Interview, by Steve Staggs
  • Interviewing Tips, by Thomas W. Adair
  • In Search of a Job: Criminal Records as Barriers to Employment, National Institute of Justice, 2011
  • Juror comprehension of forensic expert testimony, Heidi Eldridge
  • Landscape Study of Alternate Light Sources, National Institute of Justice
  • Law 101: Legal Guide for the Forensic Expert, Doris Wells, National Institute of Justice
  • Medical Examiners and Coroners' Offices, 2004, Bureau of Justice Statistics
  • National Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibility for the Forensic Sciences, National Commission on Forensic Science
  • Physical Matching Verification by Yoram Yekutieli, Yaron Shor, Sarena Wiesner, Tsadok Tsach
  • Recommended Guidelines for Developing Standard Operating Procedures, Scientific Working Group on Imaging Technology (SWGIT)
  • Replication of Known Dental Characteristics in Porcine Skin: Emerging Technologies for the Imaging Specialist by L. Thomas Johnson, Thomas W. Radmer, Dean Jeutter, Gary L. Stafford, Joseph Thulin, Thomas Wirtz, George Corliss, Kwang Woo Ahn, Alexis Visotky, Ronald L. Groffy
  • The Role and Impact of Forensic Evidence in the Criminal Justice Process, by Joseph Peterson, Ira Sommers, Deborah Baskin, and Donald Johnson
  • Statistical Examination of Handwriting Characteristics using Automated Tools Sargur N. Srihari
  • Survey of Law Enforcement Forensic Evidence Processing, Kevin J. Strom, Jeri Ropero-Miller, Shelton Jones, Nathan Sikes, Mark Pope, and Nicole Horstmann
  • Testifying in Court as a Forensic Expert, Doris Wells, National Institute of Justice
  •  Traits of a Successful Crime Scene Investigator by Steven Staggs
  • Untested Evidence: Not Just a Crime Lab Issue, National Institute of Justice
  • Without a Trace? Advances in Detecting Trace Evidence, National Institute of Justice


    • Packaging Evidence

  • Best Practices for Seizing Electronic Evidence, United States Secret Service
  • The Biological Evidence Preservation Handbook: Best Practices for Evidence Handlers National Institute of Standards and Technology
  •  Collecting and Packaging Firearms by Steven Staggs
  • Don't Forget Those Standards!, by the Crime Laboratory Division, Missouri State Highway Patrol
  • Packaging Firearms by Mike Byrd
  • Proper Tagging and Labeling of Evidence for Later Identification by Mike Byrd

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    Photography

  • Admissibility of Digital Photographs in Court by Steven Staggs
  • The Admissibility of Digital Photographs in Criminal Cases by David P. Nagosky
  • The Admissibility of Digital Evidence in Criminal Prosecutions by Jonathan W. Hak
  • Basic Crime Scene and Evidence Photography Kit by Steve Staggs
  • Bloodstain Photography by George Schiro
  • Bloodstain Photography by Christopher Duncan
  • Broad Spectrum Aerial Photographic Analysis of Aircraft Accident Sites by SSgt Rob Jensen
  • Close-up Photography for Evidence by Steve Staggs
  • Crime Scene and Evidence Photography, 2nd Edition TEXTBOOK, by Steven Staggs, free download
  •  Crime Scene Photography — Vehicles by Steven Staggs
  • Crime Scene and Evidence Photography — Camera and Lighting by Steven Staggs
  • Crime Scene and Evidence Photography — Evidence Photography at the Crime Scene by Steven Staggs
  •  Crime Scene Photography — Equipment and Lens Selection by Steven Staggs
  •  Crime Scene Photography Equipment — Electronic Flash Units by Steven Staggs
  • Crime Scene Photography Requirements of Criminal Investigative Analysis Behavioral Science Investigative Support Unit, FBI Academy
  • Crime Scene Videography Revisited, Kevin Parmelee
  • Day and Night Real Time Signature Enhanced Crime Scene Survey Camera by Milind Mahajan, Karen Zachery, Weiya Zhang, Andrew Brackley, Xindian Long
  • Detection of Inflicted Bruises by Alternate Light: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial Katherine N. Scafide Ph.D., R.N., Daniel J. Sheridan Ph.D., R.N., Nancy R. Downing Ph.D., R.N.,Matthew J. Hayat Ph.D.
  • Digital Camera Quick Reference Guide by Erika Di Palma, Yvette Gonzalez and Roger W. Vargo
  • Digital Imaging Procedure Police Scientific Development Branch, UK, March 2002
  • Digital Photography: An In Depth Analysis of an Emerging Trend within the Computer Age by Robert B. Fried
  • Dimensional Review of Scales for Forensic Photography by Massimiliano Ferrucci, Theodore D. Doiron, Robert Thompson, John P. Jones II, Susan M. Ballou, Janice A. Neiman
  •  Documenting the Crime Scene with Photographs by Steven Staggs
  • Evaluating High Dynamic Range (HDR) Processing with Regards to the Presence of Individualizing Characteristics in Shoeprint Impressions by Kristin Rogahn
  •  Evidence Photography — Basic Concepts by Steven Staggs
  •  Evidence Photography — Fingerprints by Steven Staggs
  •  Evidence Photography — Footwear and Tire Track Impressions by Steven Staggs
  •  Evidence Photography — Alternate Light Sources by Steven Staggs
  • Exposure Basics by Bob McMicken
  • Faststone Workflow by Bob McMicken
  • Flash Fill in Crime Scene and Evidence Photography by Steve Staggs
  •  Focus Stacking in Evidence Photography by Steven Staggs
  • Footwear and Tire Track Impression Photography by Steven Staggs
  • Guide to Capturing Photographs of Bloodstains for 3D Measurement, Eugene Liscio, P.Eng
  • Hand-Held Multispectral Camera for Crime Scene Investigation, John Federici
  • Importance of Still Photography at Scene of Crime: A Forensic vs. Judicial Perspective by Richa Rohatgi and A.K. Kapoor
  • Infrared Photography by Scott T. De Broux, Katherine Kay McCaul, and Sheri Shimamoto
  • Infrared Photography: A forgotten tool for investigators by Kevin Parmelee
  •  Lighting Techniques — Electronic Flash by Steven Staggs
  •  Lighting Techniques — Available Light Photographs at Night by Steven Staggs
  •  Lighting Techniques — Painting with Light by Steven Staggs
  • Legal Considerations, Bob McMicken
  • Panoramas Simplified, Bob McMicken
  •  Panoramic Photography for Crime Scenes by Steven Staggs
  • Photogrammetry Simplified, Bob McMicken
  •  Photographing Bullet Trajectories by Steven Staggs
  •  Photographing Footwear Impressions by Sara Staggs
  • Photography of Gunshot Wounds, Patrick E. Besant-Matthews
  • Replication of Known Dental Characteristics in Porcine Skin: Emerging Technologies for the Imaging Specialist by L. Thomas Johnson, Thomas W. Radmer, Dean Jeutter, Gary L. Stafford, Joseph Thulin, Thomas Wirtz, George Corliss, Kwang Woo Ahn, Alexis Visotky, Ronald L. Groffy
  • Resizing Digital Images to Actual Size (1:1) Using Adobe® Photoshop®, by Guy Pierce
  • Technical Advances in the Visual Documentation of Crime Scenes, National Institute of Justice
  •  Technical Photography — Part 1: Correct Exposure by Steven Staggs
  •  Technical Photography — Part 2: Maximum Depth of Field, Free from Distortion, Sharp Focus by Steven Staggs
  •  Traffic Collision Photography by Steven Staggs
  •  Using High Dynamic Range (HDR) in Crime Scene and Evidence Photography by Steven Staggs
  • Use of Reflective Ultraviolet Photography to Photo-Document Brusing to Children by Patrick Cochran
  • Using Video to Record Crime Scenes by Steve Staggs
  • Video Guidelines for Evidence Scenes by Peter William Thomas
  • Visibility of inflicted bruises by alternate light: Results of a randomized controlled trial, Nancy R. Downing PhD, RN, Katherine N. Scafide PhD, RN, Zahra Ali MPH, Matthew J. Hayat PhD

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